In 1960, Washington watched aghast as Fidel Castro's post-Revolution government seized companies and assets it viewed as the spoils of vanquished U.S. imperialism. Among the biggest prizes were two plants that sat above some of the largest nickel and cobalt deposits in the world. The United States had acquired one of them to secure a strategic supply of nickel for armor plating and aircraft engines during World War II. But the revolutionaries lacked know-how, and soon, the operations were struggling. 'Cuban Mining Industry Virtually Destroyed in First Two Years of Castro Regime,' read a January 1961 New York Times headline, 'PITS ARE CLOSED, FACTORIES SILENT.' The Cuban regime turned to its Cold War patron, as it did for so much else in its early years. Soviet engineers and mining specialists retooled the Nicaro plant and the Moa Bay nickel complex into pillars of the island's economy and icons of Cuban sovereignty, funding power plants and social programs. After the Soviet Union...
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